Master Boondocking: Expert Tips for Water Management & Waste Disposal


Boondocking, or dry camping, presents a unique and adventurous way for RVers to experience nature, far from the conveniences of traditional campgrounds. However, without access to hookups for water, electricity, or sewage, managing your water supply and waste efficiently becomes crucial. This guide provides practical, easy-to-follow strategies to help you conserve water and handle waste effectively while boondocking, ensuring a hassle-free and enjoyable experience.

Conserving Water: Practical Tips for Boondockers

How much water should I bring for a week of boondocking? 

Typically, you should plan for about 2-3 gallons per person per day for drinking, cooking, and hygiene. This amount ensures you have enough for all essential activities without running out too soon.


Minimize Water Use

  • Use Compostable Tableware: By using compostable plates, cups, and utensils, you can significantly reduce the amount of water needed for washing dishes. This simple switch can save gallons of water over the course of your trip.
  • Cook Smart: Outdoor cooking on a grill like a Blackstone minimizes the need for washing multiple pots and pans. Preparing meals that require fewer dishes not only conserves water but also saves time.

Efficient Showers

  • Quick Navy Showers: Adopt the navy shower technique—wet yourself quickly, turn off the water to lather up, and then rinse off quickly. This method can dramatically reduce water usage compared to a traditional shower.
  • Outdoor Shower Solutions: Using a portable outdoor shower can keep your indoor tank capacity stable. These showers are often solar-powered and can be a great way to rinse off after a long day without using your RV’s water supply.

Can I use regular soap and shampoo when boondocking? 

It’s best to use biodegradable products to minimize environmental impact. Regular soaps can harm the environment, especially in natural areas where waste may not be processed as thoroughly.

Optimized Water Storage

  • Carry Extra Water: Supplement your fresh water tank with additional containers. Bringing along two five-gallon jugs of drinking water can help extend your boondocking trip without needing a refill.

Managing Waste: Effective Strategies

Grey Water Management

  • Minimize Dishwater: Use a faucet that dribbles water for washing dishes, reducing the amount of grey water produced. You can also use biodegradable wipes for quick cleanups, further conserving water.
  • Outdoor Sink: Setting up an outdoor sink with a foot pump can help manage dishwashing efficiently. This setup allows you to wash dishes outside, keeping your grey water tank from filling up too quickly.

Black Water Handling

What’s the best way to dispose of black water?

Dispose of black water at designated dump stations or follow local regulations for proper disposal methods. Never dump waste on the ground, as it can cause environmental damage and health hazards.

  • Use Alternative Toilets: Whenever possible, use available toilets at rest stops or visitor centers to conserve your black tank capacity. This practice can greatly extend the time you can spend boondocking.
  • Cassette Toilets: Consider using a cassette toilet, which allows for easy waste disposal at nearby facilities. The cassette can be removed and emptied into a regular toilet, making it a convenient option for extended trips.

Avoiding the Pitfalls of Wastewater Totes

Understanding Wastewater Totes

  • Heavy and Cumbersome: Wastewater totes, also known as “wagons,” can be heavy and difficult to maneuver when full. They often attract bugs and are challenging to clean thoroughly.
  • Handling Challenges: If you’ve never had to shut off your black water and cap the hose midway through a dump, you’re in for a surprise. The weight and awkwardness of these totes can make waste disposal a frustrating task.

Alternatives to Wastewater Totes

Are wastewater totes worth the investment? 

Wastewater totes can be cumbersome; consider alternatives like portable tanks or macerator toilets for easier waste management. These options can make your boondocking experience more manageable and less stressful.

  • Macerator Toilets: These toilets use more water but can break down waste more efficiently, making them suitable for longer stays. They pump the waste out more effectively, reducing the need for frequent dumping.
  • Portable Tanks: Carrying extra portable tanks provides a backup without the hassle of dealing with heavy wagons. These tanks are easier to transport and can be used to extend your stay in remote locations.


Boondocking offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience nature while living off-grid. By conserving water and managing waste efficiently, you can enjoy a longer, more comfortable stay. Implement these tips and techniques to enhance your boondocking adventures and make the most of your time in the great outdoors. Happy camping!

Efficient water management and waste disposal are key to a successful boondocking experience. With the right strategies and tools, you can extend your stay, reduce your environmental impact, and enjoy the beauty of remote camping locations. Whether you’re a seasoned RVer or new to boondocking, these tips will help you make the most of your off-grid adventures.

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